Which group in the offender hierarchy is typically excluded or banished?

The correct answer is that outsiders are typically excluded or banished in the offender hierarchy. This group comprises individuals who do not belong to any established gang or group within the correctional facility. Due to their lack of affiliation, outsiders may be viewed with suspicion and are often targets of hostility or social isolation. This exclusion can stem from a perceived threat that outsiders pose to the established structure within inmate populations, as they can disrupt the social order and threaten the dominance of existing groups.

In contrast, leaders are often central figures in the hierarchy, exerting influence over other members. Outcasts usually refer to individuals who might have been part of a group but have been shunned for various reasons, yet they still hold some recognition within that structure. Unaligned individuals, while they may not belong to any group, still have some social standing and may not face the same level of banishment as outsiders do. The social dynamics within a correctional environment create a clear distinction that makes outsiders particularly vulnerable to exclusion from the group.