What causes withdrawal symptoms in inmates with substance use disorders?

Withdrawal symptoms in inmates with substance use disorders are primarily caused by the absence of the substance they are dependent on. When individuals who have developed a physical dependency on drugs or alcohol suddenly stop using those substances, their bodies react to the absence of the substance they are accustomed to receiving. This reaction occurs because the body has adapted to the presence of the substance, and its sudden removal can lead to a range of physical and psychological symptoms.

These withdrawal symptoms can include anxiety, irritability, tremors, sweating, nausea, and in severe cases, seizures or delirium. Understanding this physiological reaction is crucial for correctional officers and mental health professionals who work with inmates facing substance use disorders, as it emphasizes the need for appropriate medical support and often a structured detoxification process to manage these symptoms safely.

Other options, while relevant to the overall context of supporting inmates, do not directly cause withdrawal symptoms. Psychological support and rehabilitation programs can aid recovery and coping strategies but do not address the immediate physiological needs related to withdrawal. Similarly, a lack of structured activities might affect overall well-being but does not directly lead to withdrawal symptoms.